The Role of Informed Consent in Medical Procedures

The Role of Informed Consent in Medical Procedures

When parents are preparing for childbirth, especially amid potential complications, informed consent serves as a vital safeguard. It ensures that families understand what medical procedures may lie ahead, including both routine and emergency interventions, before anything is done. 

This process is especially crucial when there are risk factors involved or if your child has experienced a serious birth injury like hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). Understanding your rights and the medical decisions made during labor and delivery is essential when pursuing justice and support for your child’s future. If you’re facing such a situation, speaking with an HIE birth injury lawyer in Bend, OR, can help guide your next steps.

What Is Informed Consent?

In healthcare, informed consent is not just signing a form—it’s a meaningful conversation. It involves three key elements:

  1. Disclosure: Clinicians must clearly explain the nature of the procedure, its benefits, risks, possible complications, and any reasonable alternatives.
  2. Comprehension: The patient (or parent, in the case of minors) must understand this information fully.
  3. Voluntariness: The decision must be made freely, without pressure or coercion

Why It Matters in Birth Injury Cases

In cases involving HIE, delays or missteps during labor, such as failing to act swiftly on signs of fetal distress, can have lifelong consequences. If doctors did not provide proper information about potential risks before acting (or didn’t obtain consent when required), that failure can be central to establishing medical negligence.

Legal Perspective: When Informed Consent Is Lacking

From a legal standpoint, medical providers are required to meet an objective standard: they must disclose what a “reasonable patient” would need to know before making a decision. When a birth injury occurs, like HIE, an attorney specializing in birth injury law can evaluate whether:

  • Critical risks were disclosed.
  • You were given alternatives.
  • You were enabled to make an informed choice.

Failure to meet these standards can form the basis of a birth injury claim.

How a Birth Injury Lawyer Can Help

If your child was diagnosed with HIE, a lawyer experienced in birth injury cases will:

  • Review medical records for documentation on risk discussions, confirming if potential complications, interventions, and outcomes were properly disclosed and understood.
  • Consult independent medical experts to determine whether standard care was followed and if any deviations contributed to the injury.
  • Advocate for your family, seeking accountability and compensation for medical costs, therapy, lifelong care needs, and ongoing emotional support.
  • Evaluate informed consent, verifying whether the consent process met legal standards, especially whether risks and alternatives were clearly explained and voluntarily accepted. A failure in informed consent can significantly strengthen your case, under regulations established by HHS and detailed in their informed consent guidance.

Final Thoughts

Informed consent is the cornerstone of ethical medical care and legal protection. If complications during labor led to a diagnosis of HIE, understanding what you were told—and what you should have known—is essential.

A birth injury lawyer in Bend, OR, can help unravel medical details, hold negligent providers accountable, and secure a safer future for your child, because every child deserves the best possible start in life.

Contact us today for a free consultation and take the first step toward holding negligent parties accountable.

Disclosure:

The information provided on this website does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice; instead, all information, content, and materials available on this site are for general informational purposes only. Information on this website may not constitute the most up-to-date legal or other information. This website contains links to other third-party websites. Such links are only for the convenience of the reader, user, or browser; Kuhlman Law, LLC, and its members do not recommend or endorse the contents of the third-party sites.

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